*Dr. Debabrata Panda

 

g-aRxans<Skar>[1]

     s<iS³yt #it s<Skar>, 'sm!' %psgpUvRk 'k«|!' xatae> '"|!' àTyyen @v< "s<pir_ya< kraetaE -U;[e"[2] #it sUÇe -U;[aweR 'suq!' àTyye "s<Skar" zBd> in:p*te, ïIzbrpadmha-agen s<SkarzBdSy pir-a;a dIyte, ywa £ "s<Skarae nam s -vit yiSmÃate pdawaeR -vit yaeGy> kSyicdwRSy" #it, AÖEtvedaiNtnae s<Skarae nam gu[axanen va Syad! dae;apnyne va #it mNyNte, nEyaiyka> -avVy­Ikr[awRmaTmVyiÃka< zi­mev s<Skar< mNyNte, yTpirg[n< vEzei;kdzRne ctuivR<zitgu[anamNtgRt< k«tmaSte, kaizkav&Åynusare[ "%Tk;Raxan< s<Skar>" #it àtIyte, s<Skaràkaz¢Nwanuusar< "AaTmzrIraNytrin:Qae ivihti³yajNyae=itzyivze;> s<Skar>" #it }ayte , AacayRcrkSy mte "s<Skarae ih gu[aNtraxanm!"[3] #it %Cyte",

g&ýsUÇaNtgRt> s<Skar>

zaö†ò(a s<Skar> g&ýsUÇiv;yaNtgRt> -vit, pr<tu tÇaip s<SkarzBd> vaStivkaweRn naepl_yte, pUvRmIma<sadzRne ywa s<SkarzBdSyawR> Vyviÿyte twEv  g&ýsUÇe:vip àaPyte ywa "p£-Ut£s<Skar>"[4] "paks<Skar>" #Tyaid, samaijkmnaeiv}ane y}Sy à-av> Aixkae vtRte, At> te;a< s<Skara[a< g&hSy svRivixivxanana< vgIRkr[< ivivxe;u y}e;u ANtR-av<  kuvRiNt g&ýsUÇkar>,[5] dEihks<SkarSyaNt-aRv> paky}e -vtIit baExayng&ýsUÇanusare[ }ayte,

 

 

 

³ s<

Añalayn g&ýsUÇm!

parSkr g&ýsUÇm!

baExayn g&ýsUÇm!

varah g&ýsUÇm!

vEoans g&ýsUÇm!

1

ivvah>

ivvah>

ivvah>

jatkmR>

\tus¼mnm!

2

g-aRxanm!

g-aRxanm!

g-aRxanm!

namkr[m!

g-aRxanm!

3

pu<svnm!

pu<svnm!

pu<svnm!

dNtaed!gmnm!

sImNtaeÚynm!

4

sImNtaeÚynm!

sImNtaeÚynm!

sImNtaeÚynm!

AÚàaznm!

iv:[ubil>

5

jatkmR

jatkmR

jatkmR

cUfakmR

jatkmR>

6

namkr[m!

namkr[m!

namkr[m!

%pnynm!

%Twanm!

7

cUfakmR

in:³m[m!

%pin:³m[m!

ved£ìtaid>

namkr[m!

8

AÚàaznm!

AÚàaznm!

AÚàaznm!

gaedanm!

AÚàaznm!

9

%pnynm!

cUfakmR

cUfakmR

smavtRnm!

àvasgmnm!

10

smavtRnm!

%pnynm!  

k[Rvex>(g&ýze;)

ivvah>

ip{fvxRnm!

11

ANTyeiò>

kezaNt>

%pnynm!

g-aRxanm!

caElkmR>

12

 

smavtRnm!

smavtRnm!

pu<svnm!

%pnynm!

13

 

ANTyeiò>

ipt&mex>

sImNtaeÚynm!

paray[m!

14

 

 

 

 

ìtivsgR>

15

 

 

 

 

%pakmR

16

 

 

 

 

%TsjRnm!

17

 

 

 

 

pai[¢h[m!

18

 

 

 

 

smavtRnm!

 

xmRsUdžò(a s<SkarivmzR>

gaEtm xmRsUÇe cTvair<zt! s<Skara> AòaE AaTmgu[aí àStUNyte, ywa £

1.g-aRxanm!                         20£26. Aòka, pavR[, ïaÏ,  ïav[I,    

2.pu<svnm!                                     Aa¢hay[I, cEÇI, AañyujI #it

3.sImNtaeÚynm!                              sPt paky} s<Swa>,

4.jatkmR                           27£33. AGNyaxeym!, AiGnhaeÇm!, dzpaE[RmasaE,

5.namkr[m!                                           catuRmaRSym!, Aa¢hay[ei:q>,

6.AÚàaznm!                                   inêF£pzubNx>, saemÇai[ #it  

7.caElm!                                        sPt hivyR}a>,

8.%pnynm!                          34£40.AiGnòaem>,ATyiGnòaem>,%Kw>,

9£12.cTvair ved ìtain                      ;aefzI, vajpey>, AitraÇ>,

13.Snanm!                                      AaTpaEyaRim #it sPt seamy}s<Swa>,

14.shxmRcair[I£s<yaeg>         

15£19.pÂmhay}>

s<Skary}yae> mXye àay> AwR-ed> n †Zyte, s<Skar zBdSy àyaeg> samaNyt> smSt xaimRk i³yaweR †Zyte, harIt> àah> "iÖivx> s<Skarae -vit, äaüae dEví, g-aRxanaid> SmataeR äaü,"[6] #it, Anen y}ana< smavez> dEv s<Skar pden twa mnu:ySy jIvnavsre i³yma[> s<Skar> svaeR=ip äaü s<Skar pden c Vyviÿyte #it vy< àtIm>,

Sm&it†ò(a s<Skarv[Rnm!

Sm&it ¢Nwanusar< s<SkarzBdVyvhara> xaimRk> kmaRnu:QanaweR †Zyte, Anen kmaRnu:QanStu pavnTv< vaeXyte, keict! s<Skaràs¼e paky}aSy=ip %‘eo †Zyte,

        mnuna g-aRxanat! Aar_y ANTyeiò< yavt! Çyaedz s<Skar> vaeixta>,

1. g-aRxanm!

2.pu<svnm!

3.sImNtaeÚynm!

4. jatkmR

5.namxeym!

6. in:³m[m!

7. AÚàaznm!

8. cUfakmR   

9. %pnynm!!

10. kezaNt>

11. smavtRnm!

12. ivvah>

13. Zmzanm!

 

 

ya}vLKySm&taE kezaNts<Skar< Aphay pUvaeRKt s<Skar> SvIk«t>, gaEtmSm&it> ctuRdz s<Skara> SvIkraeit,

VyasSm&taE vi[Rt> s<Skara> #me £ 

1. g-aRxanm!

2.pu<svnm!

3.sImNtm!

4. jatkmR

5. nami³ya

6.in:³m[m!!

7. AÚàaznm!

8. vpni³ya

9. k[Rvex>

10. ìtadez>

11. vedarM->

12. kezaNt>

13. Snanm!

14. %Öah>

15 ivvahaiGnpir¢h>

16. Çetai¶s<¢h>

g-aRxans<Skar>

       mnu:ya[a< sMpU[R jIvn< s<SkarSy ]eÇmiSt, At> àjnnmip tÇ ANtRgt< -vit, àjnns<Skaradev ANye;a< s<Skara[a< Avkaz> l_yte, At@v bhUi-> \i;i-> g-aRxan s<SkarSy s<Skare;u v[Rnm! svRàwm< k«tmiSt, ipt& \[ Apakr[awR< àjnn< kmR AvZyaepadeym! #it tÇ tÇ ï&it;u Sm&it;u c ïUyte,         

        yen kmR[a pué;E> öI;u SvvIy<R SwaPyte tt! g-Rxanimit %Cyte, tduKt< zbrSvaimna  g-R> s<NxayRte yen kmR[a tt! g-Rxanimit AnugtawR< kmRnamxeym!,[7] #it, zaEnken Aip ikiÂt! i-Ú< àae­< yt! ySy kmR[> pUÄRye öI pué;àdÄzu³< xaryit tt! g-aRxannaMna=i-xIyte #it,

     "ini;­ae yTàyaege[ g-R> s<xayRte iöya td! g-aRlM-n< nam kmR àae­< mnIi;i->,"

vEidkmNdžò(a g-aRxans<Skarv[Rnm!

       vEidkkale puÇaidinimÄ< àawRnaidvcne ipt&mat&kàv&ÄInam! Ai-Vyi­> †Zyte, ywa \Gvede  £

"àja< c xÄ< Ôiv[< c xÄm!" [8]

       puÇasae yÇ iptrae -viNt,[9]  #Tyaid>,

puÇàaiÝ> -gvt> @v danimit -vit, \[Çye;u ipt& \[pirzaexnawR< sNtanla-> AavZyk #it tÇ tEiÄrIy s<ihtaya< vtRte jaymanae vE äaü[iöi-> \[van! jayte äücyeR[ \i;_yae y}en deve_y> àjya ipt&_y>, @; va An&[ae y> puÇI yJva äücair va SyI #it,[10]  puÇ> "\[Cyut"[11] #it kWyte, yÖara pEt&k> twa AaiwRk \{yat! sMpU[R épe[ mu­> -vit pué;> #it }ayte, At> sNtanàaiPt> sveR;a< jnana< k«te AavZykI twa àjnnkmR pivÇktRVyimit }ayte, \Gvede Spòmev shvasccaR smupl_yte,[12] AwvRvede @kiSmn! mNÇe g-aRxar[smye shvas inimiÄ< Spòmev ivvr[I< àaPyte, ywa >£

        ta< pU;n! izvtmamerySv ySya< bIj< mnu:ya vpiNt,

ya n ^ê %ztI ivïyate ySyamuzNt> àhram zepm!.[13]

b&hdar{ykaepin;id Aip àaPyte ywa £

"Aw yaimCDed!, g-R< dxIteit tSyamwR< in:Qay muoen muo< sNxayapNyai-       àa{yaidiNÔye[ te retsa ret AadxamIit gi-R{yev -vit," #it.[14]

sUÇ¢Nw†ò(a g-aRxans<Skar v[Rnm!

       g&ýsUÇe:vev g-aRxanaid s<SkarSy ivvr[< VyviSwttya Spòépe[ àwmtya àaPyte, \tukalí ;aefzraÇy @v, tasu raiÇ;u yuGmaya< raÇaE s<gm> kayR> #it svR< ivzd< s»IitRtm!, AiSmn! iv;ye \tavev gNtVyimit pirs<OyaTven iniítm!, kecn pirs<Oya ivhay inymm! @v SvIkuvRiNt, g-aRxaniv;ye zaöe itwyae iniíta> zu-idnain n]Çai[ Aip c iniítain, öIpué;yae> shvasivxanavsre i³yma[< mNÇae½ar[mip vede;u %pl_yte, ywa £ 

"AwEna< pir:vjit £ AhmiSm sa Tv< *aErh< p&WvI Tv< retae=h< retae-&t! Tvm! #it,"

%pyu­smy>

        g-aRxaniv;ye sveR;u xmRzaöe;u @kmt< àdaSyiNt, \tukale pÆI g-aRxar[ inimÄ< zarIirkêpe[ smwR -vit, mnunaip ;aefzraiÇ> g-aRxanawR< %Ämkal #it kiwtm!,        g-aRxaninimÄ< raiÇ> %pyu­ smy> n tu idva, AmavaSya, AòmI, paE[RmasI, ctudRzI #Tyady> idvsa> shvasawR< vijRta>,

AÇ Aah ya}vLKy> £

";aefztuRinza> öI[a< tiSmn! yuGmasu s<ivzet!,

äücyeRv pvaR{ya*aítö í vjRyet!," #it.[15]

ASyay< -av> £ öI[a< g-Rxar[yaeGyavSwaepli]t> kal> \tu>, s c rjaedzRnidvsadar_y ;aefzahaeraÇa[I yavt! \tukala> ivizò> àae­>, tiSmn! \taE yuGmasu raiÇ;u @v shvas< kayR>, AÇ  raiÇ ¢h[at! idvsàit;ex>, AtíEkiSmÚip \taE Aàiti;Ïasu yuGmasu svaRsu raiÇ;u AvZy< gCDet!, @v< gCDn! äücyeRv -vit, pvaR{ya*aítöStu vjRyet!, Atae=mavaSyadIin rjaedzRnadar_y ctöae raÇIí vjRyeidit,

AÇ mnu> àah £

\tu> Sva-aivk> öI[a< raÇy> ;aefz Sm&ta>

            ctui-RirtrE> saxRmhaei-> siÖgihRtE>, #it.[16]

tasama*aítöStu niNdtEkadzI c ya,

ÇyaedzI c ze;aStu àzSta dz raÇy>, #it c.[17]

AÇ ;aefzana< raÇIna< \tukal v[Rnm! ya}vLKyvt! SvIk«Ty Aa*aítöae raÇy> @kadzI ÇyaedzI c ;q! raÇIna< vjIRta #it s<sUCy Avizòa> dzraÇy> àzSta> #it mnu> SpòmaÇ Ai-dxait,

@v< AiGnpura[e=ip kWyte £

;aefztuRinRza> öI[ama*aiStöStu gihRta,

      ìje*uGmasu puÇawIR kmaRixkim:yte, #it.[18]

        y> raÇaE SvpTnI< ink;a gCDit s> äücarI #it kWyte, idvas<-aegen A-a£ GyzalI>, zi­hIn> twa ALpayu> #it @v<ép> sNtan> jayte,

@v< %ictkale y> %ict ³me[  shvas< àaNpaeit s> äücarI @v -vit #it %pin;Tsu Aip vi[Rtm! AiSt, ywa àîaepin;id £

àa[a va @te SkNdiNt ye idva rTya s<yuJyNte,

         äücyRmev t*ÔaÇae rTya s<yuJyNte, #it.[19]

@vmev shvaskmR  vIrimÇaedys<Skaràkazee=ip sUictm! AiSt, ywa £

"natRve idva mEwunmjRyedLp-aGya> ALpvIyaRí idva àsUyNte=Lpayuíeit,"[20] #it,

AÇ Apvada=ip Kvicd! ïUytee, ywa Aah  Vyas>  £

                 An&taE v&tukale v idva raÇaE vwaip va

 àaei;tStu iöy< gCDeTàayiíÄI -veÚ c, #it.[21]

        y> àaei;t> pit> Awva pNTya> p&wk! vsit Awva ySy piTn< kamuka iv*te te;a< k«te Ay< inym> n yu­>, #it Vyas> Ai-àEit, @v< kwmip öIy> sur]Ita> ssNtae;< -veyu> twa ta> sMpadnIya>,

        "yaSmaÄSmaiTöy> seVya> ktRVyaí suri]ta>, #Tyu­mnuvcnanusar<  pUvaeR­ shvas inymanam! Apvadae=ip ïUyte,

raÇaE Aip pUvR raiÇ> %Ämkal #it kWyte, baexayn> Ai-àEit yt! "\tukalat! Aar_y ;aefzraÇI< yavt! g-aRxaninimÄ< s<-aeg> kayR>, tÇ AiNtmraiÇ> iviz:yte,[22] pUvRraÇaE  k«tSy g-aRxanSy sNtan> bhu -aGyvan! gu[sMpÚí -vit, ctuwR raÇaE yid g-Rxar[< -vit tt> s> puÇ> ALpayu> twa xnhIn> -vit, pÂmraÇaE öIsNtit< %Tpadyit, ;:QraÇaE %dasIn> jayte, sPtmraÇaE jata kNya bNXya -vit, nvmraÇaE zU-kNya jayte, dzmraÇaE puÇ> ïe:Q pué;>    -vit, ÇyaedzraÇaE k&tSy kNya Vyi-cairi[ -iv:yit, ctudRzraÇaE k«tSy g-aRxanSy puÇ> xaimRk>, k«t}>, s<ymI, †Fàit}azIlí  -vit, pÂdzraÇaE k«tSy g-aRxanSy kNya< bhupuÇa[a< mata -vit, ;aefzraÇaE puÇ> ivÖan!, ïe:Q>, sTyvadI>, ijteiNÔyí -vit,[23] \tukalSy ivk«it ³me[ %ÄraeÄr< idn< àzSt< -vit #it Sm&itkara[amazya> #it ASmai-> ^ihtu< zKyte, g-aRxanSy raiÇkalm! Ai-lúy jaymanaya> sNtte> öIpué; -ed il¼ in[Ryae=ip Sm&itkarE> k«t> iv*te, ywa £

yuGmasu pUÇa jayNte iöyae=yuGmasu raiÇ;u,[24]

@v< öIpué;yae> zu³ rjsae> maÇam! Ai-lúy sNtte> il¼-ed> vi[Rt> †Zyte,

ywa Aah mnu> £

 

    pumaNpu<sae=ixke zu³e öI -vTyixke iöya>,

        sme=pumaNpu<iöyaE va ]I[e=Lpe c ivpyRy>, #it.[25]

@v< sit @ta†zan! inyman! yÇ s<-aeg inimÄ< %‘"n< -vit s c pué;> nrkgamI      -vit #Tyip ïUyte, ywa iv:[upura[e £

  pvaR{yetain rajeNÔ rivs<³aiNtrev c,

 tElöIma<s-aegI pvRSvete;u y> puman!,

        iv{mUÇ-aejn< nam nrk< àitp*te, #it.[26]

mnu=ip @kadzI ÇyaedzI rjae dzRnat! Aa*a> ctö> raÇya> ini;Ïa> #it àdzRyit, ywa £

tasama*ítöStu iniNdtEkadzI c ya,

       ÇyaedzI c ze;aStu àzSta dz raÇy>, #it.[27]

@tt!s<Skarkt&Riv;ykivvecnm!

          Ay< s<Skar> k> kraeit, àay> pit> @v Sv-avt> s<SkarktaR #TyÇ naiSt s<zy>, prNtu yÇ inyaeg àwaya> yiSmn! kale àcar> AasIt! tÇ ktuR> ivvecn< k«tmiSt, ywa ivxva öI sNtan inimÄ<  SvkIy< devr< AamNÇyit #it \Gvede ïUyte, ywa £ "kae va zyuÇa ivxvev devr< myR< n ye;a v&[ute sxSw Aa, #it."[28]

@v< mnurip Aah £

devraÖa sip{faÖa iöya sMy'!inyu­ya,

      àjeiPstaixgNtVya s<NtanSy pir]ye, #it.[29]

ASy Ay< -av> s<tana-ave iöya pitguéïe:Qjnaid inyu­ya devradNySmaÖa sip{faÖúyma[x&ta­aidinymvTpué;gmneneòa> àja %TpadiytVya>, $iPsteTyi-xanm! ApuÇaeTpÄaE pungRmnawRm!,

@v< ya}vLKy Aip àah £

      ApuÇa< guvRnu}atae devr> puÇkaMyya,

     sip{fae va sgaeÇae va x&ta_y­ \taivyat!, #it.[30]

g-aRxans<SkarSy àyaejnm!         

        àacInkale s<Skara[a< b÷lVyvhar> AasIt!, prNtu Aaxuinkkale s<Skara[a< iSwit> ³mz> pirvtRte, yiSmn! kmRi[ pué;> SÇIyaenaE AwaRt! ]eÇe SvbIjSwapn< kraeit tdev kmR   g-aRxannaça pircIyte, #d< kmR xaimRkk«Ty< -vit, n tu A†:qmpUvR< va, prNtu @k< ywawR< àayaeigk< kmR, saeÎeZy< s<Sk«t< c ktuRmy< s<Skar> i³yte, in;ekaid> iÖjNmana< twa in;eka*a> ZmzanaNta> #it vcnsmUhen s<SkarSyaSy àawMy< SvIkraeit, At> Sm&itkarErip ASy s<SkarSy àawMy< SvIi³yte, AiSmn! g-aRxan< kmRi[ namanusar< )lmip àaPyte, masanusar< )lmip -vit,

ywa £                 cEÇe tu àwmÄaER SyaÚarI vExVy-aignI,

                        vEzaoe xnpuÇaF(a Jye:Qe raegaiNvta twa.

                        zucaE m&tàja àae­a ïav[e xnxaNyda,

                        ^jeR Tvayu:mtI narI magRzI;eR b÷àja.

                        paE;e c pu<íla narI ma"e puÇsuoaiNvta,

                        )aLgune ïImtI saXvI ³maNmas)l< Sm&tm!.

Sm&taE p])l< àitpaidtm!, ywa £

                        zuKlp]e suzIla Syat! k«:[e sa kulqa -vet!,

                        k«:[Sy dzmI< yavNmXym< )lmaidzet!.

Sm&taE itiw)l< àitpaidtm!, ywa £

                        àwmaya< pit< hint iÖtIyay< suo< -vet!,

                        t&tIyaya< iïyE Sya½ ctuWyaR< v&;lI -vet!.

                        pÂMya< puÇla-í ;:Q(a< cairÈyivi³ya,

                        sÝMya< puÇv&iÏ> Syad:qMya< sutnaznm!.

                        nvMya<  édtI inTy< dzMya< xmRzIilnI,

                        @kadZya< pitiSnGxa ÖadZya< ³NdtI -vet!.

ÇyaedZya< manxna capra b÷dae;k«t!,

pvR{yNyg&hIta Syad! iv*adev< itiwvRzat!.

Sm&taE pUvaRŸaid)l< àitpaidtm!, ywa £

                        zu-< cEv tu pUvaRŸe mXyaûe mXym< )lm!,

                        ApraŸe tu vExVy< pUvRraÇe zu-< -vet!.

                        mXyraÇe tu mXy< syat! prraÇe=zu-aiNvta,

                        itwIna< )lmev< ih vara[a< )lmuCyte.

Sm&taE var)l< àitpaidtm!, ywa £

                        -anuvare -ved! Vyaix> cNÔvare pitìta,

                        b÷raega b÷Kleza pithIna kuje idne.

                        b÷puÇvtI saEMye svRsMpd! guraeidRne,

                        saE-aGye suosMpiÄ> zu³vare pitìta.

                        k:qv&iÏmRhaVyaix> SvymwRSy caeir[I,

                        mNdvare ivnaz> Syat! àwmÄaER rjSvla. [31]

td!rITya idvs)lm![32], n]Ç)lm! #Tyady> Sm&taE àitpaidtm!,

%ps<har>

s<SkarE> jnana< }an]mta xmRéicna< ivkasí sM-vt>, s<SkarE> jna> s<Sk«ta>      -viNt, s<Sk«ta> jna> smajinimÄ< dIpizoas†zm!, #danI< smaje s<SkarSy sÄa Anuidn< ÿste, pun> Aymev g-aRxans<Skar> àwm> i³yte, yid AiSmn! g-aRxans<Skare Aa*s<Skare @ta†za> inyma> pirpalnawR< vtRNte, @v< tSy Akr[e kw< va yaeGysNtanSy Ape]a -vet!, @v< A*tnsmaje Aaxuinksmaje jna> g-aRxans<Skar< ivnEv sNtan< jnyiNt, At> sNtana> buiÏhIna>, }anrihta>, maniskivkar¢Staí pirlúyNte, At> g-aRxans<Skar< ivixyu­en nanu:QIyte @vmNye;a< s<Skara[a< àcln< safMbr< pir†Zyte Anuidn< paLyte cet! tSy kae la->? s<Skar> manvjIvn< s<Skraeit, Vyi­TvSy ivkas< kraeit, pivÇ< mhÅv< c piràkazyit, mnu:ySy AaXyaiTmkmhÅv< gitzIl< kraeit, sa<sairkjiqltaya< jIvn< srl< mnaehr< sanNd< c kraeit, mnis %Tk«:qicNtaxaraya> àvah> -vit, At> manvsmajSy %Tk;RtayE ASy Aa*s<SkarSy g-aRxans<SkarSy tÅvavbaexn< sMygnu:Qan< c ATyNtmpirhayR< mNyte,

 

 

¢NwsUcI

1       mnuSm&it>, AacayR jgdIzlal zaöI, maeitlal bnarsIdas, 1983,

2       ya}vLKySm&it>, t.g[pitzaiö, muNzIram mnaehrlal piBlzsR, 1982,

3       ihNdU£s<Skar, fa~.rajblI pa{fey, caEomba iv*a-vn, var[asI, 1985,

4      AòadzSm&it, p<.imihr cNÔ, nag àkazk, 1990, 

5       AwvRved, @s.pI. pi{ft, bMb$,  1895 £ 98

6       \Gved, Aar.qI. @c!. i¢i)w, caEomba iv*a-vn, var[asI, 1896 £ 97

7      parSkrg&hsUÇ, fa~. Gaepal zaöI nene, caEoMba s<Sk«t sIrIj, bnars, 1926    

8      gaei-lg&ýsUÇ, gaepal zaöI nene, caEoMba s<Sk«t sIrIj, bnars, 1923

9       oadIrg&ýsUÇ, @. mhadev zaöI, mEsUr, 1913     

10     AapStMb g&ýsUÇ, fa~.%mezcNÔpa{fey, caEoMba iv*a-vn, var[asI,

11      baexayn g&ýsUÇ, Aar. zamzaöI, mEsUr, 1920   

12     vIrimÇaedy s<Skaràkaz, imÇimï,  caEoMba s<Sk«t sIrIj, bnars,

13      jEimnI g&ýsUÇ, ïIinvas, caEoMba s<Sk«t sIrIj, bnars, 1926

14     History Of Dharmasastra Vol. 1, Part. 1, Panduranga Vaman Kane,     Bhandarkar Oriental Research Institute, Poona, 1968.

 

* Dr. Debabrata Panda

C/O- Dr. K.E.Dharaneedharan

Dept. of Sanskrit

Pondicherry University

Pondicherry – 605014

Email – sanskritdev@yahoo.co.in

Mobile- 09944064575

 



[1]Dr. Debabrata Panda, Dept. of Sanskrit, Pondicherry University, Pondicherry-14, Mobile-09944064575, Email – sanskritdev@yahoo.co.in

[2] pai[nI £ 6/1/137

[3] crks<ihta, ivman. 1/27

[4] Aa.g&.sU, 1.3.1, pa.g&.sU. 1.1.2, gae.g&.sU

[5] o.g&.sU, 1.2.9, pa.g&.sU, 1.41,Aa.g&.sU,1.1.2

[6] ha.x.sU

[7] pUvRmIma<sa,AXyay 1 ,pad 4, Aix.2

[8] \ved. 8.35 .10

[9] \Gved. 1/89/9

[10] tEiÄrIy s<ihta , 6.3.10.5

[11] \Gved 10/184/

[12] \Gved. 10/184

[13] \Gved. 10/85/37

[14] v&hdar{ykaepin;d! £ 6/4/10

[15] ya}.1/78

 

[16] mnu.3/46

[17] mnu.3/47

[18] AiGnpura[,AXyay 153/1.2

[19] àîaepin;d £ 1.13

[20] vI. mI. s. -ag£ 1

[21] Vyas

[22] bae.g&.sU. 1/7/47

[23] Vyas, vI.im.s<.-a, -ag £ 1

[24] mnuSm&it>, 3/48

[25] mnuSm&it>, 3/49

[26] iv:[upura[, vI.im.s<. -ag £ 1

[27] mnu 3/47

[28] \Gved 10/40/2

[29] mnu. 1/59

[30] ya}. 1/ 68

[31] vI.im.s<.à. £ p&. 144 £ 146

[32] vI.im.s<.à. £ p&. 147