*Dr. Debabrata Panda
g-aRxans<Skar>[1]
s<iS³yt #it
s<Skar>, 'sm!' %psgpUvRk 'k«|!' xatae> '"|!' àTyyen @v< "s<pir_ya< kraetaE
-U;[e"[2] #it sUÇe -U;[aweR 'suq!' àTyye "s<Skar" zBd> in:p*te, ïIzbrpadmha-agen s<SkarzBdSy
pir-a;a dIyte, ywa £ "s<Skarae nam s -vit
yiSmÃate pdawaeR -vit yaeGy> kSyicdwRSy"
#it, AÖEtvedaiNtnae
s<Skarae nam gu[axanen va Syad! dae;apnyne va #it mNyNte, nEyaiyka>
-avVyIkr[awRmaTmVyiÃka< zimev s<Skar< mNyNte, yTpirg[n< vEzei;kdzRne ctuivR<zitgu[anamNtgRt<
k«tmaSte, kaizkav&Åynusare[ "%Tk;Raxan< s<Skar>" #it àtIyte, s<Skaràkaz¢Nwanuusar< "AaTmzrIraNytrin:Qae ivihti³yajNyae=itzyivze;> s<Skar>" #it }ayte , AacayRcrkSy mte "s<Skarae ih gu[aNtraxanm!"[3] #it %Cyte",
g&ýsUÇaNtgRt> s<Skar>
zaö†ò(a s<Skar>
g&ýsUÇiv;yaNtgRt> -vit, pr<tu tÇaip s<SkarzBd> vaStivkaweRn naepl_yte,
pUvRmIma<sadzRne ywa s<SkarzBdSyawR> Vyviÿyte twEv g&ýsUÇe:vip àaPyte ywa "p£-Ut£s<Skar>"[4] "paks<Skar>" #Tyaid, samaijkmnaeiv}ane
y}Sy à-av> Aixkae vtRte, At> te;a< s<Skara[a< g&hSy
svRivixivxanana< vgIRkr[< ivivxe;u y}e;u ANtR-av< kuvRiNt g&ýsUÇkar>,[5]
dEihks<SkarSyaNt-aRv> paky}e -vtIit baExayng&ýsUÇanusare[ }ayte,
³ s< |
Añalayn
g&ýsUÇm! |
parSkr g&ýsUÇm! |
baExayn g&ýsUÇm! |
varah g&ýsUÇm! |
vEoans g&ýsUÇm! |
1 |
ivvah> |
ivvah> |
ivvah> |
jatkmR> |
\tus¼mnm! |
2 |
g-aRxanm! |
g-aRxanm! |
g-aRxanm! |
namkr[m! |
g-aRxanm! |
3 |
pu<svnm! |
pu<svnm! |
pu<svnm! |
dNtaed!gmnm! |
sImNtaeÚynm! |
4 |
sImNtaeÚynm! |
sImNtaeÚynm! |
sImNtaeÚynm! |
AÚàaznm! |
iv:[ubil> |
5 |
jatkmR |
jatkmR |
jatkmR |
cUfakmR |
jatkmR> |
6 |
namkr[m! |
namkr[m! |
namkr[m! |
%pnynm! |
%Twanm! |
7 |
cUfakmR |
in:³m[m! |
%pin:³m[m! |
ved£ìtaid> |
namkr[m! |
8 |
AÚàaznm! |
AÚàaznm! |
AÚàaznm! |
gaedanm! |
AÚàaznm! |
9 |
%pnynm! |
cUfakmR |
cUfakmR |
smavtRnm! |
àvasgmnm! |
10 |
smavtRnm! |
%pnynm! |
k[Rvex>(g&ýze;) |
ivvah> |
ip{fvxRnm! |
11 |
ANTyeiò> |
kezaNt> |
%pnynm! |
g-aRxanm! |
caElkmR> |
12 |
|
smavtRnm! |
smavtRnm! |
pu<svnm! |
%pnynm! |
13 |
|
ANTyeiò> |
ipt&mex> |
sImNtaeÚynm! |
paray[m! |
14 |
|
|
|
|
ìtivsgR> |
15 |
|
|
|
|
%pakmR |
16 |
|
|
|
|
%TsjRnm! |
17 |
|
|
|
|
pai[¢h[m! |
18 |
|
|
|
|
smavtRnm! |
xmRsUdžò(a
s<SkarivmzR>
gaEtm xmRsUÇe cTvair<zt! s<Skara> AòaE
AaTmgu[aí àStUNyte, ywa £
1.g-aRxanm! 20£26.
Aòka, pavR[, ïaÏ, ïav[I,
2.pu<svnm! Aa¢hay[I, cEÇI, AañyujI #it
3.sImNtaeÚynm! sPt paky} s<Swa>,
4.jatkmR 27£33.
AGNyaxeym!, AiGnhaeÇm!,
dzpaE[RmasaE,
5.namkr[m! catuRmaRSym!,
Aa¢hay[ei:q>,
6.AÚàaznm! inêF£pzubNx>, saemÇai[ #it
7.caElm! sPt hivyR}a>,
8.%pnynm! 34£40.AiGnòaem>,ATyiGnòaem>,%Kw>,
9£12.cTvair ved ìtain ;aefzI, vajpey>, AitraÇ>,
13.Snanm! AaTpaEyaRim #it sPt seamy}s<Swa>,
14.shxmRcair[I£s<yaeg>
15£19.pÂmhay}>
s<Skary}yae> mXye àay> AwR-ed> n †Zyte, s<Skar zBdSy
àyaeg> samaNyt> smSt xaimRk i³yaweR †Zyte, harIt> àah> "iÖivx> s<Skarae -vit, äaüae dEví, g-aRxanaid>
SmataeR äaü,"[6] #it, Anen y}ana<
smavez> dEv s<Skar pden twa mnu:ySy jIvnavsre i³yma[> s<Skar>
svaeR=ip äaü s<Skar pden c Vyviÿyte #it vy< àtIm>,
Sm&it†ò(a
s<Skarv[Rnm!
Sm&it ¢Nwanusar<
s<SkarzBdVyvhara> xaimRk> kmaRnu:QanaweR †Zyte, Anen kmaRnu:QanStu
pavnTv< vaeXyte, keict! s<Skaràs¼e paky}aSy=ip %‘eo †Zyte,
mnuna g-aRxanat! Aar_y ANTyeiò< yavt!
Çyaedz s<Skar> vaeixta>,
1. g-aRxanm! |
2.pu<svnm! |
3.sImNtaeÚynm! |
4. jatkmR |
5.namxeym! |
6. in:³m[m! |
7. AÚàaznm! |
8. cUfakmR |
9. %pnynm!! |
10. kezaNt> |
11. smavtRnm! |
12. ivvah> |
13. Zmzanm! |
|
|
ya}vLKySm&taE kezaNts<Skar< Aphay pUvaeRKt
s<Skar> SvIk«t>, gaEtmSm&it> ctuRdz s<Skara> SvIkraeit,
VyasSm&taE vi[Rt>
s<Skara> #me £
1. g-aRxanm! |
2.pu<svnm! |
3.sImNtm! |
4. jatkmR |
5. nami³ya |
6.in:³m[m!! |
7. AÚàaznm! |
8. vpni³ya |
9. k[Rvex> |
10. ìtadez> |
11. vedarM-> |
12. kezaNt> |
13. Snanm! |
14. %Öah> |
15 ivvahaiGnpir¢h> |
16. Çetai¶s<¢h> |
g-aRxans<Skar>
mnu:ya[a< sMpU[R jIvn< s<SkarSy ]eÇmiSt,
At> àjnnmip tÇ ANtRgt< -vit, àjnns<Skaradev ANye;a<
s<Skara[a< Avkaz> l_yte, At@v bhUi-> \i;i-> g-aRxan s<SkarSy
s<Skare;u v[Rnm! svRàwm< k«tmiSt, ipt& \[ Apakr[awR< àjnn< kmR
AvZyaepadeym! #it tÇ tÇ ï⁢u Sm⁢u c ïUyte,
yen kmR[a
pué;E> öI;u SvvIy<R SwaPyte tt! g-Rxanimit %Cyte, tduKt< zbrSvaimna g-R> s<NxayRte yen kmR[a tt! g-Rxanimit
AnugtawR< kmRnamxeym!,[7]
#it, zaEnken Aip ikiÂt! i-Ú< àae< yt! ySy kmR[> pUÄRye öI
pué;àdÄzu³< xaryit tt! g-aRxannaMna=i-xIyte #it,
"ini;ae yTàyaege[ g-R> s<xayRte iöya td!
g-aRlM-n< nam kmR àae< mnIi;i->,"
vEidkmNdžò(a
g-aRxans<Skarv[Rnm!
vEidkkale puÇaidinimÄ< àawRnaidvcne
ipt&mat&kàv&ÄInam! Ai-Vyi> †Zyte, ywa \Gvede £
"àja< c xÄ< Ôiv[< c xÄm!" [8]
puÇasae
yÇ iptrae -viNt,[9] #Tyaid>,
puÇàaiÝ> -gvt> @v
danimit -vit, \[Çye;u ipt& \[pirzaexnawR< sNtanla-> AavZyk #it tÇ
tEiÄrIy s<ihtaya< vtRte “jaymanae vE äaü[iöi->
\[van! jayte äücyeR[ \i;_yae y}en deve_y> àjya ipt&_y>, @; va
An&[ae y> puÇI yJva äücair va SyI #it,[10] puÇ> "\[Cyut"[11] #it kWyte, yÖara pEt&k> twa AaiwRk \{yat! sMpU[R épe[ mu> -vit
pué;> #it }ayte, At> sNtanàaiPt> sveR;a< jnana< k«te AavZykI twa
àjnnkmR pivÇktRVyimit }ayte, \Gvede Spòmev shvasccaR smupl_yte,[12]
AwvRvede @kiSmn! mNÇe g-aRxar[smye shvas inimiÄ< Spòmev ivvr[I< àaPyte,
ywa >£
ta<
pU;n! izvtmamerySv ySya< bIj< mnu:ya vpiNt,
ya n
^ê %ztI ivïyate ySyamuzNt> àhram zepm!.[13]
b&hdar{ykaepin;id Aip àaPyte ywa £
"Aw yaimCDed!, g-R< dxIteit tSyamwR< in:Qay muoen muo<
sNxayapNyai- àa{yaidiNÔye[ te retsa
ret AadxamIit gi-R{yev -vit," #it.[14]
sUÇ¢Nw†ò(a
g-aRxans<Skar v[Rnm!
g&ýsUÇe:vev g-aRxanaid s<SkarSy ivvr[<
VyviSwttya Spòépe[ àwmtya àaPyte, \tukalí ;aefzraÇy @v, tasu raiÇ;u yuGmaya< raÇaE s<gm> kayR> #it svR<
ivzd< s»IitRtm!, AiSmn! iv;ye \tavev gNtVyimit pirs<OyaTven iniítm!, kecn
pirs<Oya ivhay inymm! @v SvIkuvRiNt, g-aRxaniv;ye zaöe itwyae iniíta>
zu-idnain n]Çai[ Aip c iniítain, öIpué;yae> shvasivxanavsre i³yma[<
mNÇae½ar[mip vede;u %pl_yte, ywa £
"AwEna< pir:vjit £ AhmiSm
sa Tv< *aErh< p&WvI Tv< retae=h< retae-&t! Tvm! #it,"
%pyusmy>
g-aRxaniv;ye
sveR;u xmRzaöe;u @kmt< àdaSyiNt, \tukale pÆI g-aRxar[ inimÄ< zarIirkêpe[
smwR -vit, mnunaip ;aefzraiÇ> g-aRxanawR< %Ämkal #it kiwtm!, g-aRxaninimÄ< raiÇ> %pyu smy>
n tu idva, AmavaSya, AòmI, paE[RmasI, ctudRzI #Tyady>
idvsa> shvasawR< vijRta>,
AÇ Aah ya}vLKy> £
";aefztuRinza> öI[a<
tiSmn! yuGmasu s<ivzet!,
äücyeRv pvaR{ya*aítö í
vjRyet!," #it.[15]
ASyay< -av> £ öI[a<
g-Rxar[yaeGyavSwaepli]t> kal> \tu>, s c rjaedzRnidvsadar_y
;aefzahaeraÇa[I yavt! \tukala> ivizò> àae>, tiSmn! \taE yuGmasu
raiÇ;u @v shvas< kayR>, AÇ raiÇ
¢h[at! idvsàit;ex>, AtíEkiSmÚip \taE Aàiti;Ïasu yuGmasu svaRsu raiÇ;u
AvZy< gCDet!, @v< gCDn! äücyeRv -vit, pvaR{ya*aítöStu
vjRyet!, Atae=mavaSyadIin rjaedzRnadar_y ctöae raÇIí vjRyeidit,
AÇ mnu> àah £
\tu> Sva-aivk>
öI[a< raÇy> ;aefz Sm&ta>
ctui-RirtrE> saxRmhaei->
siÖgihRtE>, #it.[16]
tasama*aítöStu niNdtEkadzI c
ya,
ÇyaedzI c ze;aStu àzSta dz
raÇy>, #it c.[17]
AÇ ;aefzana< raÇIna<
\tukal v[Rnm! ya}vLKyvt! SvIk«Ty Aa*aítöae raÇy> @kadzI ÇyaedzI c ;q!
raÇIna< vjIRta #it s<sUCy Avizòa> dzraÇy> àzSta> #it mnu>
SpòmaÇ Ai-dxait,
@v< AiGnpura[e=ip kWyte £
;aefztuRinRza>
öI[ama*aiStöStu gihRta,
ìje*uGmasu
puÇawIR kmaRixkim:yte, #it.[18]
y>
raÇaE SvpTnI< ink;a gCDit s> äücarI #it kWyte, idvas<-aegen A-a£
GyzalI>, zihIn> twa ALpayu> #it @v<ép>
sNtan> jayte,
@v< %ictkale y> %ict
³me[ shvas< àaNpaeit s> äücarI @v
-vit #it %pin;Tsu Aip vi[Rtm! AiSt, ywa àîaepin;id £
àa[a va @te SkNdiNt ye idva
rTya s<yuJyNte,
äücyRmev t*ÔaÇae rTya s<yuJyNte, #it.[19]
@vmev shvaskmR vIrimÇaedys<Skaràkazee=ip sUictm! AiSt,
ywa £
"natRve idva
mEwunmjRyedLp-aGya> ALpvIyaRí idva àsUyNte=Lpayuíeit,"[20] #it,
AÇ Apvada=ip Kvicd! ïUytee,
ywa Aah Vyas> £
An&taE v&tukale v idva raÇaE vwaip va
àaei;tStu iöy< gCDeTàayiíÄI -veÚ c, #it.[21]
y> àaei;t>
pit> Awva pNTya> p&wk! vsit Awva ySy piTn< kamuka iv*te te;a<
k«te Ay< inym> n yu>, #it Vyas> Ai-àEit, @v< kwmip öIy>
sur]Ita> ssNtae;< -veyu> twa ta> sMpadnIya>,
"yaSmaÄSmaiTöy> seVya>
ktRVyaí suri]ta>, #Tyumnuvcnanusar<
pUvaeR shvas inymanam! Apvadae=ip ïUyte,
raÇaE Aip pUvR raiÇ>
%Ämkal #it kWyte, baexayn> Ai-àEit yt!
"\tukalat!
Aar_y ;aefzraÇI< yavt! g-aRxaninimÄ< s<-aeg> kayR>, tÇ
AiNtmraiÇ> iviz:yte,[22]
pUvRraÇaE k«tSy g-aRxanSy sNtan> bhu
-aGyvan! gu[sMpÚí -vit, ctuwR raÇaE yid g-Rxar[< -vit tt> s>
puÇ> ALpayu> twa xnhIn> -vit, pÂmraÇaE öIsNtit< %Tpadyit, ;:QraÇaE %dasIn> jayte, sPtmraÇaE jata kNya bNXya
-vit, nvmraÇaE zU-kNya jayte, dzmraÇaE puÇ> ïe:Q pué;> -vit, ÇyaedzraÇaE k&tSy kNya Vyi-cairi[ -iv:yit, ctudRzraÇaE k«tSy
g-aRxanSy puÇ> xaimRk>, k«t}>, s<ymI, †Fàit}azIlí -vit, pÂdzraÇaE k«tSy g-aRxanSy
kNya< bhupuÇa[a< mata -vit, ;aefzraÇaE puÇ> ivÖan!, ïe:Q>, sTyvadI>, ijteiNÔyí -vit,[23]
\tukalSy ivk«it ³me[ %ÄraeÄr< idn< àzSt< -vit #it
Sm&itkara[amazya> #it ASmai-> ^ihtu< zKyte, g-aRxanSy raiÇkalm!
Ai-lúy jaymanaya> sNtte> öIpué; -ed il¼ in[Ryae=ip Sm&itkarE>
k«t> iv*te, ywa £
yuGmasu pUÇa
jayNte iöyae=yuGmasu raiÇ;u,[24]
@v< öIpué;yae> zu³
rjsae> maÇam! Ai-lúy sNtte> il¼-ed> vi[Rt> †Zyte,
ywa Aah mnu> £
pumaNpu<sae=ixke zu³e öI -vTyixke
iöya>,
sme=pumaNpu<iöyaE va ]I[e=Lpe c
ivpyRy>, #it.[25]
@v< sit @ta†zan! inyman!
yÇ s<-aeg inimÄ< %‘"n< -vit s c pué;> nrkgamI -vit #Tyip ïUyte, ywa iv:[upura[e £
pvaR{yetain rajeNÔ rivs<³aiNtrev c,
tElöIma<s-aegI pvRSvete;u y> puman!,
iv{mUÇ-aejn< nam nrk< àitp*te,
#it.[26]
mnu=ip @kadzI ÇyaedzI rjae
dzRnat! Aa*a> ctö> raÇya> ini;Ïa> #it àdzRyit, ywa £
tasama*ítöStu iniNdtEkadzI c
ya,
ÇyaedzI c ze;aStu àzSta dz raÇy>,
#it.[27]
@tt!s<Skarkt&Riv;ykivvecnm!
Ay< s<Skar> k> kraeit, àay> pit>
@v Sv-avt> s<SkarktaR #TyÇ naiSt s<zy>, prNtu yÇ inyaeg àwaya>
yiSmn! kale àcar> AasIt! tÇ ktuR> ivvecn< k«tmiSt, ywa ivxva öI sNtan
inimÄ< SvkIy< devr< AamNÇyit
#it \Gvede ïUyte, ywa £ "kae va zyuÇa ivxvev devr<
myR< n ye;a v&[ute sxSw Aa, #it."[28]
@v< mnurip Aah £
devraÖa sip{faÖa iöya
sMy'!inyuya,
àjeiPstaixgNtVya s<NtanSy pir]ye, #it.[29]
ASy Ay< -av>
s<tana-ave iöya pitguéïe:Qjnaid inyuya devradNySmaÖa sip{faÖúyma[x&taaidinymvTpué;gmneneòa>
àja %TpadiytVya>, $iPsteTyi-xanm! ApuÇaeTpÄaE pungRmnawRm!,
@v< ya}vLKy Aip àah £
ApuÇa< guvRnu}atae devr> puÇkaMyya,
sip{fae va sgaeÇae va x&ta_y
\taivyat!, #it.[30]
g-aRxans<SkarSy
àyaejnm!
àacInkale s<Skara[a< b÷lVyvhar> AasIt!, prNtu
Aaxuinkkale s<Skara[a< iSwit> ³mz> pirvtRte, yiSmn! kmRi[ pué;>
SÇIyaenaE AwaRt! ]eÇe SvbIjSwapn< kraeit tdev kmR g-aRxannaça pircIyte, #d< kmR
xaimRkk«Ty< -vit, n tu A†:qmpUvR< va, prNtu @k< ywawR< àayaeigk<
kmR, saeÎeZy< s<Sk«t< c ktuRmy< s<Skar> i³yte, in;ekaid>
iÖjNmana< twa in;eka*a> ZmzanaNta> #it vcnsmUhen s<SkarSyaSy
àawMy< SvIkraeit, At> Sm&itkarErip ASy s<SkarSy àawMy<
SvIi³yte, AiSmn! g-aRxan< kmRi[ namanusar< )lmip àaPyte, masanusar<
)lmip -vit,
ywa
£ cEÇe tu àwmÄaER SyaÚarI
vExVy-aignI,
vEzaoe xnpuÇaF(a Jye:Qe raegaiNvta twa.
zucaE m&tàja àaea ïav[e xnxaNyda,
^jeR Tvayu:mtI narI magRzI;eR bֈja.
paE;e c pu<íla narI ma"e
puÇsuoaiNvta,
)aLgune ïImtI saXvI ³maNmas)l< Sm&tm!.
Sm&taE p])l<
àitpaidtm!, ywa £
zuKlp]e suzIla Syat! k«:[e sa kulqa -vet!,
k«:[Sy dzmI< yavNmXym< )lmaidzet!.
Sm&taE itiw)l<
àitpaidtm!, ywa £
àwmaya< pit< hint iÖtIyay< suo<
-vet!,
t&tIyaya< iïyE Sya½ ctuWyaR<
v&;lI -vet!.
pÂMya< puÇla-í ;:Q(a< cairÈyivi³ya,
sÝMya< puÇv&iÏ> Syad:qMya<
sutnaznm!.
nvMya<
édtI inTy< dzMya< xmRzIilnI,
@kadZya< pitiSnGxa ÖadZya< ³NdtI -vet!.
ÇyaedZya<
manxna capra b÷dae;k«t!,
pvR{yNyg&hIta
Syad! iv*adev< itiwvRzat!.
Sm&taE pUvaRŸaid)l<
àitpaidtm!, ywa £
zu-< cEv tu pUvaRŸe mXyaûe mXym< )lm!,
ApraŸe tu vExVy< pUvRraÇe zu-< -vet!.
mXyraÇe tu mXy< syat! prraÇe=zu-aiNvta,
itwIna< )lmev< ih vara[a< )lmuCyte.
Sm&taE var)l<
àitpaidtm!, ywa £
-anuvare -ved! Vyaix> cNÔvare pitìta,
b÷raega b÷Kleza pithIna kuje idne.
b÷puÇvtI
saEMye svRsMpd! guraeidRne,
saE-aGye suosMpiÄ> zu³vare pitìta.
k:qv&iÏmRhaVyaix> SvymwRSy caeir[I,
mNdvare ivnaz> Syat! àwmÄaER rjSvla. [31]
td!rITya
idvs)lm![32],
n]Ç)lm! #Tyady> Sm&taE àitpaidtm!,
%ps<har>
s<SkarE>
jnana< }an]mta xmRéicna< ivkasí sM-vt>, s<SkarE> jna>
s<Sk«ta> -viNt, s<Sk«ta>
jna> smajinimÄ< dIpizoas†zm!, #danI< smaje s<SkarSy sÄa Anuidn<
ÿste, pun> Aymev g-aRxans<Skar> àwm> i³yte, yid AiSmn! g-aRxans<Skare
Aa*s<Skare @ta†za> inyma> pirpalnawR< vtRNte, @v< tSy Akr[e kw<
va yaeGysNtanSy Ape]a -vet!, @v< A*tnsmaje Aaxuinksmaje jna> g-aRxans<Skar<
ivnEv sNtan< jnyiNt, At> sNtana> buiÏhIna>,
}anrihta>,
maniskivkar¢Staí pirlúyNte, At> g-aRxans<Skar< ivixyuen nanu:QIyte @vmNye;a<
s<Skara[a< àcln< safMbr< pir†Zyte Anuidn< paLyte cet! tSy kae
la->?
s<Skar> manvjIvn< s<Skraeit, VyiTvSy ivkas< kraeit, pivÇ<
mhÅv< c piràkazyit, mnu:ySy AaXyaiTmkmhÅv< gitzIl< kraeit,
sa<sairkjiqltaya< jIvn< srl< mnaehr< sanNd< c kraeit, mnis
%Tk«:qicNtaxaraya> àvah> -vit, At> manvsmajSy %Tk;RtayE ASy
Aa*s<SkarSy g-aRxans<SkarSy tÅvavbaexn< sMygnu:Qan< c
ATyNtmpirhayR< mNyte,
¢NwsUcI
1 mnuSm&it>, AacayR jgdIzlal zaöI, maeitlal bnarsIdas, 1983,
2 ya}vLKySm&it>, t.g[pitzaiö, muNzIram mnaehrlal piBlzsR,
1982,
3 ihNdU£s<Skar, fa~.rajblI pa{fey, caEomba iv*a-vn, var[asI, 1985,
4 AòadzSm&it, p<.imihr cNÔ, nag àkazk, 1990,
5 AwvRved, @s.pI. pi{ft, bMb$, 1895 £ 98
6 \Gved, Aar.qI. @c!. i¢i)w, caEomba iv*a-vn, var[asI, 1896 £ 97
7 parSkrg&hsUÇ, fa~. Gaepal zaöI nene, caEoMba s<Sk«t sIrIj, bnars, 1926
8 gaei-lg&ýsUÇ, gaepal zaöI nene, caEoMba s<Sk«t sIrIj, bnars, 1923
9 oadIrg&ýsUÇ, @. mhadev zaöI, mEsUr, 1913
10 AapStMb g&ýsUÇ, fa~.%mezcNÔpa{fey, caEoMba iv*a-vn, var[asI,
11 baexayn g&ýsUÇ, Aar. zamzaöI, mEsUr, 1920
12 vIrimÇaedy s<Skaràkaz, imÇimï, caEoMba s<Sk«t sIrIj, bnars,
13
jEimnI g&ýsUÇ, ïIinvas, caEoMba s<Sk«t sIrIj, bnars, 1926
14 History Of Dharmasastra Vol. 1, Part. 1, Panduranga
Vaman Kane, Bhandarkar Oriental
Research Institute, Poona, 1968.
* Dr. Debabrata Panda
C/O- Dr. K.E.Dharaneedharan
Dept. of Sanskrit
Pondicherry University
Pondicherry – 605014
Email – sanskritdev@yahoo.co.in
Mobile- 09944064575
[1]Dr. Debabrata Panda, Dept. of Sanskrit, Pondicherry
University, Pondicherry-14, Mobile-09944064575, Email – sanskritdev@yahoo.co.in
[2] pai[nI £ 6/1/137
[3] crks<ihta, ivman. 1/27
[4] Aa.g&.sU, 1.3.1, pa.g&.sU. 1.1.2, gae.g&.sU
[5] o.g&.sU, 1.2.9, pa.g&.sU, 1.41,Aa.g&.sU,1.1.2
[6] ha.x.sU
[7] pUvRmIma<sa,AXyay 1 ,pad 4, Aix.2
[8] \ved. 8.35 .10
[9] \Gved. 1/89/9
[10] tEiÄrIy s<ihta , 6.3.10.5
[11] \Gved 10/184/
[12] \Gved. 10/184
[13] \Gved. 10/85/37
[14] v&hdar{ykaepin;d! £ 6/4/10
[15] ya}.1/78
[16] mnu.3/46
[17] mnu.3/47
[18] AiGnpura[,AXyay 153/1.2
[19] àîaepin;d £ 1.13
[20] vI. mI. s. -ag£ 1
[21] Vyas
[22] bae.g&.sU. 1/7/47
[23] Vyas, vI.im.s<.-a, -ag £ 1
[24] mnuSm&it>, 3/48
[25] mnuSm&it>, 3/49
[26] iv:[upura[, vI.im.s<. -ag £ 1
[27] mnu 3/47
[28] \Gved 10/40/2
[29] mnu. 1/59
[30] ya}. 1/ 68
[31] vI.im.s<.à. £ p&. 144 £ 146
[32] vI.im.s<.à. £ p&. 147